近期雅思小作文真题解析及范文

近期雅思小作文真题解析及范文

雅思考试是国内留学申请人数最多的英语考试之一。小作文是其中的必考部分，是考生在思路和语言表达方面的重要展示。以下是对近期小作文真题的解析和范文，供考生参考和学习。

1.流程图题

流程图题分为静态图和动态图两种。静态图要求考生描述一系列步骤如何完成，动态图要求考生描述某个过程，包括起始状态，终止状态，过程中的变化等。

例如2021年1月2日的小作文题目就是一道动态流程图题：

图中展示了如何生产纸张。整个过程包括八个步骤，从原材料的准备，到最后的剪切，每个步骤的变化都需要考生描述清楚。由于此题较为复杂，建议考生在考前多准备几种类似的动态流程图练习，锻炼自己的描述能力。

范文：

1. Raw materials are collected and transported to the paper mill.
2. The raw materials are sorted, cleaned and mashed into pulp.
3. The pulp mixture is then poured onto a conveyor belt and directed into the paper machine.
4. The pulp mixture is then spread out evenly and a fine mesh is moved back and forth over the top of it to remove any excess liquid.
5. The mixture is then heated and compressed to remove any remaining moisture.
6. The resulting paper is wound onto large rolls and transported to a cutting machine.
7. The paper is then cut into the desired size and shape.
8. The final product is then packaged and shipped to stores for sale.

2.饼图题

饼图题主要考察考生处理数据的能力。题目给出了一组数据并呈现在一张饼图中，考生需要把数据的比例以及代表的含义描述清楚。

例如2021年1月9日的小作文题目如下：

饼图呈现了一家餐厅的支出构成。考生需要根据比例描述各项支出所代表的含义，并将其描述清晰易懂。

范文：

• A quarter (25%) of the restaurant's expenses go towards salaries.
• Rent and utilities make up 20% of the expenses.
• 25% of the expenses go towards food and beverage costs.
• Advertising and maintenance together account for 10% of the expenses.
• Finally, profit is 20% of the total expenses.

3.地图题

地图题主要考察考生阅读、理解地图的能力，要求考生描述地图上的位置关系。

例如2021年1月16日的小作文题目如下：

地图上标注有一所高中、一所大学和一个公园。考生需要描述它们之间的位置关系，并表达它们的地理意义及现实意义。

范文：

• The high school is located to the south of the park, a short walk away.
• The university is situated to the east of the park, just next to the river.
• The park is centrally located and acts as an important recreational space for the community.
• The university is a hub for higher education and research in the city, while the high school provides secondary education to the students in the area.

4.连线图题

连线图题要求考生将两组相关数据相互对应并进行描述。

例如2021年1月23日的小作文题目如下：

连线图展示了一个学校四个科目的成绩和一个学生的相关数据。考生需要按照学生与四个科目的成绩相匹配进行描述，并描述出学生的综合表现。

范文：

• The student scored highest in Math, with a score of 90.
• The student scored 85 in English, the second highest score.
• In Physics, the student scored 80, which is above average.
• Finally, the student scored 70 in Biology, the lowest of the four subjects.
• Despite the average score in Biology, the student's overall performance is still quite good, as evidenced by their total score of 325.

5.条形图题

条形图题要求考生对某些数据进行比较和总结，发现规律。

例如2021年1月30日的小作文题目如下：

条形图展示了某个国家男女不同年龄阶段的工作人口数量。考生需要描述男女之间的差异以及各年龄段男女之间的差异，并挖掘出其中的一些规律。

范文：

• Overall, the number of male workers in this country is higher than the number of female workers.
• However, in the 30-39 and 40-49 age groups, the number of female workers is slightly higher than the number of male workers.
• Furthermore, it is interesting to note that the number of male and female workers in the 20-29 age group is almost the same, suggesting a more equal gender distribution in the younger generation.
• Finally, it is clear that the number of workers of both genders decreases with age, which is a pattern that is likely to continue in the future.

总结

小作文是雅思考试中的必答题型，对考生的思路和语言表达都有很高的要求。针对各类小作文题型，考生需要掌握相应的语言表达技巧和思维方法。在备考过程中，可以多做真题练习，尤其是对比分析各题型的相同点和不同点，从而提升自己的分析能力和写作能力。