美国50个州名的英文名称

The United States of America is a vast and perse country, with 50 states each with their own unique culture and history. In this article, we will take a look at the names of each of the 50 states, ranging from the well-known and iconic to the lesser-known and obscure.

1. Alabama: The name Alabama is derived from the Native American Choctaw language, and means "thicket-clearers" or "vegetation-gatherers". It is known as the Yellowhammer State, after the state bird.

2. Alaska: Alaska is the largest state in the USA and is known as the "Last Frontier". Its name is derived from the Aleut word Alaxsxaq, meaning "the mainland" or "great land".

3. Arizona: The name Arizona is derived from the Spanish word Arizonac, meaning "small springs". It is known as the Grand Canyon State, due to its famous natural landmark.

4. Arkansas: The name Arkansas is derived from the French pronunciation of an Algonquin word meaning "downstream people". It is known as the Natural State, thanks to its stunning forests and parks.

5. California: This state's name comes from a fictional island in a 16th-century romance novel, Las sergas de Esplandían by Garci Rodríguez de Montalvo. It is now known as the "Golden State" thanks to the gold rush of the 19th century.

6. Colorado: The name Colorado means "colored red" in Spanish, and was given to the state due to the reddish-brown color of its rivers. It is known as the "Centennial State" as Colorado was admitted to the Union in 1876, 100 years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

7. Connecticut: From the Mohegan Native American word quinnehtukqut, meaning "beside the long tidal river". It is known as the "Constitution State", due to its role in writing the U.S. Constitution.

8. Delaware: Named after the Delaware River, which was named after Sir Thomas West, also known as Lord de la Warr, the first English governor of Virginia.

9. Florida: The name Florida comes from the Spanish Pascua Florida, meaning "flowery Easter" or "Easter feast". It is known as the "Sunshine State" due to its warm and sunny climate.

10. Georgia: This state is named after King George II of Great Britain, who granted the charter for the colony of Georgia in 1732. It is known as the "Peach State" due to its large peach production.

11. Hawaii: Hawaii is derived from the Hawaiian word for "homeland", and is known as the "Aloha State" due to its famous Hawaiian greeting.

12. Idaho: The name Idaho was made up by a lobbyist for the area, who claimed it was a Native American word meaning "gem of the mountains". It is known as the "Gem State", due to the state's rich mineral resources.

13. Illinois: From the French version of the Native American word iliniwek, meaning "tribe of superior men". It is known as the "Land of Lincoln" due to its connection to Abraham Lincoln.

14. Indiana: Indiana is derived from the word Indian, and means "land of the Indians". It is known as the "Hoosier State", although the origin of this nickname is not clear.

15. Iowa: This state is named after the Native American tribe, the Iowa people, and means "beautiful land". It is known as the "Hawkeye State", named after a famous Indian chief.

16. Kansas: The name Kansas comes from the native Kansa tribe, and means "people of the south wind". It is known as the "Sunflower State" due to its abundant sunflowers.

17. Kentucky: Named after the Kentucky River, which was named by early settlers after a Native American word meaning "meadow" or "the land of tomorrow". It is known as the "Bluegrass State", due to its signature bluegrass music.

18. Louisiana: Named after King Louis XIV of France, and means "land of Louis". It is known as the "Pelican State", due to the state bird, the brown pelican.

19. Maine: Named after the French province of Maine, which is where many of the colonists who settled Maine were from. It is known as the "Pine Tree State", due to its abundant evergreen trees.

20. Maryland: Named after Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of King Charles I of England, and means "Mary's land". It is known as the "Old Line State" due to its role in the Revolutionary War.

21. Massachusetts: Named after the Massachusett tribe, and means "at the large hill". It is known as the "Bay State", due to its many bays and harbors.

22. Michigan: Named after Lake Michigan, which was named by the Native American Ojibwe tribe, and means "large water". It is known as the "Wolverine State", although it is not officially a nickname as the animal is not native to the state.

23. Minnesota: Named after the Dakota Sioux word for "cloudy water", which referred to the Minnesota River. It is known as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes", due to the state's many lakes and waterways.

24. Mississippi: Named after the Mississippi River, which was named by the Ojibwe tribe, and means "great river". It is known as the "Magnolia State", due to the state flower, the magnolia.

25. Missouri: Named after the Missouri River, which was named after the tribe that lived along it. The name means "town of the large canoes". It is known as the "Show-Me State", due to its skeptical, "show me" attitude.

26. Montana: Named after the Spanish word montaña, meaning "mountainous". It is known as the "Treasure State", due to its rich mineral resources.

27. Nebraska: Named after the Otoe Indian word for "flat water", which referred to the Platte River. It is known as the "Cornhusker State", due to its large corn production.

28. Nevada: Named after the Spanish word for "snow-covered", referring to the state's snow-capped mountain ranges. It is known as the "Silver State", due to its silver mining history.

29. New Hampshire: Named after the county of Hampshire in England. It is known as the "Granite State", due to its abundant granite formations.

30. New Jersey: Named after the British Channel Island of Jersey. It is known as the "Garden State", due to its lush farmland and gardens.

31. New Mexico: Named after the country of Mexico, which was named after the Aztec capital city of Mexico-Tenochtitlan. It is known as the "Land of Enchantment", due to its stunning natural beauty.

32. New York: Named after King James II of England, who was the Duke of York at the time of the colony's founding. It is known as the "Empire State", due to its large population and economic power.

33. North Carolina: Named after King Charles I of England, who was the son of King James I, and was known as the "Carolus" in Latin. It is known as the "Tar Heel State", due to the state's history in the production of tar.

34. North Dakota: Named after the Sioux tribe, and means "friend" or "ally". It is known as the "Peace Garden State", due to the International Peace Garden on the U.S.-Canada border.

35. Ohio: Named after the Ohio River, which was named after the Iroquois word for "great river". It is known as the "Buckeye State", due to the Ohio buckeye tree.

36. Oklahoma: Named after the Choctaw Indian words okla and homma, meaning "red people". It is known as the "Sooner State", due to the Oklahoma Land Rush of 1889.

37. Oregon: Named after the French word for "windstorm", which referred to the strong winds on the state's coast. It is known as the "Beaver State", due to the state animal, the beaver.

38. Pennsylvania: Named after William Penn, the founder of the Pennsylvania Colony. It is known as the "Keystone State", due to its central location in the original 13 colonies.

39. Rhode Island: Named after the island of Rhodes in Greece. It is known as the "Ocean State", due to its many beaches and coastline.

40. South Carolina: Named after King Charles I of England, and means "Charles's land". It is known as the "Palmetto State", due to the state tree, the Palmetto.

41. South Dakota: Named after the Dakota Sioux tribe. It is known as the "Mount Rushmore State", due to the famous monument located within its borders.

42. Tennessee: Named after the Cherokee town of Tanasi, which means "meeting place". It is known as the "Volunteer State", due to the state's history of volunteer militia in times of war.

43. Texas: Named after the Caddo Indian word for "friends". It is known as the "Lone Star State", due to the single star on its state flag.

44. Utah: Named after the Ute tribe, and means "people of the mountains". It is known as the "Beehive State", due to the symbol of the busy beehive as a sign of industry and hard work.

45. Vermont: Named after the French words for "green mountain". It is known as the "Green Mountain State" due to the state's abundant forests and mountains.

46. Virginia: Named after Queen Elizabeth I of England, who was known as the "Virgin Queen". It is known as the "Old Dominion State", due to its status as an original colony.

47. Washington: Named after President George Washington. It is known as the "Evergreen State", due to its lush vegetation.

48. West Virginia: Named after the western counties of Virginia that seceded from Virginia during the Civil War. It is known as the "Mountain State", due to the state's rugged terrain.

49. Wisconsin: Named after the Native American word for "grassy place". It is known as the "Badger State", due to the state animal, the badger.

50. Wyoming: Named after the Delaware Indian word for "large prairie place". It is known as the "Equality State", due to its early adoption of women's suffrage.

In conclusion, each of the 50 states in the USA has its own unique and interesting name, reflecting the history and culture of the region. From the adventurous Alaska to the sunny Florida, the United States is truly a melting pot of perse cultures and geography.