美国读商科容易留美国吗

Introduction

Business is a popular major among Chinese students who study abroad, especially in the United States. However, after graduating, many students face the challenge of staying in America to pursue their careers. Therefore, the question remains: Is it easy to stay in the United States for business majors after graduation? This article will analyze the current situation of international students, visa policies, and job market trends to provide a comprehensive answer to the above question.

Current Situation of International Students

According to the Institute of International Education (IIE), there were 1,075,496 international students enrolled in American universities in 2019, among which Chinese students took the majority of 34.6%. However, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 had a significant impact on international students. Due to travel restrictions and canceled classes, many students faced difficulties in maintaining their F-1 student visas or even had to return to their home countries. Although the situation is gradually improving, many schools still offer hybrid or online learning options, which affect students' experiences in America and their future employment.

Visa Policies

To stay in the United States for work after graduation, international students need to apply for a work visa. The most commonly used work visas for international students are the H-1B visa and the OPT (Optional Practical Training) program. However, both options have some limitations.

The H-1B visa is a non-immigrant work visa that allows American companies to hire international workers in specialty occupations. To qualify for the H-1B visa, applicants need to have a job offer from a U.S. employer and meet certain requirements, such as a bachelor's degree or equivalent work experience. However, the H-1B visa is subject to an annual cap, which makes it highly competitive. In 2021, the number of H-1B visas available each year is only 85,000, among which 20,000 are reserved for applicants with a master's or higher degree from a U.S. university. Therefore, not all applicants can obtain the H-1B visa.

The OPT program allows international students to work in the United States for up to 12 months after graduation. Students majoring in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields may be eligible for an additional 24-month extension. However, the OPT program also has some limitations. For example, the employer must be enrolled in E-Verify, and the job must be related to the student's major. Moreover, the OPT program is also subject to changes in immigration policies, and the extension period may be shortened or eliminated.

Job Market Trends

The job market in the United States is highly competitive, especially for international students due to language barriers and cultural differences. However, the business major still offers many job opportunities, such as finance, accounting, marketing, and consulting. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the job market, with many companies cutting their workforce and reducing their recruitment efforts. According to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), the hiring rate for international students decreased from 48.6% in 2019 to 23.7% in 2020. However, there are still many companies hiring international talent, and some even prefer them for their perse perspectives and global experience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while studying business in the United States is a popular choice among many Chinese students, staying in the United States after graduation is not easy. With the pandemic and changes in immigration policies, international students face more challenges and uncertainties than ever before. However, with determination and preparation, international students can still obtain work visas and find job opportunities in the United States. It is essential to stay informed about the latest policies, improve professional skills, and build a network of contacts.